INTERPOL, the Algerian National Police, and Group-IB dismantled SniperDZ, a phishing-as-a-service ecosystem that operated for nearly a decade and enabled large-scale credential theft, personal-data harvesting, and browser-based fraud. Investigators said the operation distributed about 80 free phishing templates through Telegram and Facebook channels, impersonated roughly 30 major online platforms, and relied on more than 20,000 domains to host fake login pages. Group-IB attributed the infrastructure to a threat actor known as Guedz after analyzing tutorial videos that exposed an administrator panel and backend email addresses; Algerian authorities then arrested the suspect and seized hardware containing phishing code and malicious scripts.
Researchers said SniperDZ also functioned as a centralized push-notification abuse platform used heavily across the Middle East and North Africa. Campaigns used fake Facebook and Instagram posts impersonating politicians, public figures, and telecom providers to lure victims with offers such as free mobile data, compensation, and subsidy programs, then redirected them through link shorteners and attacker-controlled chains to phishing pages that requested browser notification permissions. Group-IB linked multiple campaigns to the same ecosystem through a recurring VAPID public key and infrastructure hosted on Horizon IS, and documented cloaking, browser-history manipulation, and tab-under techniques used to evade detection while monetizing victims through unsolicited ads, scams, and malicious content. The takedown formed part of Operation Ramz, which spanned 13 countries and resulted in 201 arrests, 53 malicious servers seized, and 3,867 compromised endpoints and victims identified.

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In 2024, Group-IB investigated social engineering attacks targeting the MENA region and traced them to the SniperDz phishing-as-a-service platform. The investigation connected the activity to the broader ecosystem later disrupted under Operation Ramz.
Algerian authorities arrested the suspected operator Guedz and seized hardware containing phishing code and malicious scripts. The action was part of the broader dismantling of the SniperDZ phishing network involving Group-IB, INTERPOL, and the Algerian National Police.
After analyzing tutorial videos that exposed an administrator panel and backend email addresses, Group-IB attributed the SniperDZ operation to a threat actor known as Guedz. Separate research also tied multiple campaigns to the same ecosystem through a recurring VAPID public key and shared infrastructure hosted on Horizon IS.
INTERPOL's Operation Ramz was conducted across 13 countries from October 2025 to 2026-02-28. The operation resulted in 201 arrests, the seizure of 53 malicious servers, and the identification of 3,867 compromised endpoints and victims.
SniperDZ ran a long-lived phishing ecosystem that distributed around 80 free phishing templates through Telegram and Facebook channels, targeted about 30 major online platforms, and used more than 20,000 domains to host fake login pages. Group-IB also described the ecosystem as supporting large-scale brand impersonation, credential theft, and browser-notification abuse across the Middle East and North Africa.
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