Qualcomm disclosed and patched several high-severity chipset vulnerabilities affecting Snapdragon, FastConnect, modem, automotive, and IoT products, including CVE-2025-27034, CVE-2025-21483, CVE-2025-21427, CVE-2025-27043, and CVE-2025-21450. The flaws span modem, video, RTP, and GPS/GNSS firmware and include remote code execution, memory corruption, buffer over-read, and man-in-the-middle risks. Reported attack paths include malformed PLMN roaming responses, crafted RTP and video-stream payloads, and unauthenticated interception of GNSS assistance data delivered over HTTP. Several issues require no user interaction and affect low-level firmware, raising the risk of bypassing operating system protections; one Qualcomm modem flaw, CVE-2025-27034, was reported as exploited in the wild. Qualcomm addressed the issues through July and September 2025 security updates, with exposure likely to persist where OEM firmware rollout lags.
Samsung also issued fixes for multiple Exynos baseband vulnerabilities, including CVE-2024-55568, CVE-2025-26781, CVE-2025-26782, and CVE-2025-54329, affecting smartphones, wearables, and modem products. The bugs include NULL pointer dereference, out-of-bounds operations in RLC AM packet handling, and a heap overflow in the NAS signaling layer that can be triggered by malformed LTE or 5G traffic, Mobility Management packets, or multi-payload NAS messages such as SMS. Successful exploitation can crash or hang the modem, reboot devices, or cut off cellular service, and some flaws may be reachable through rogue base stations or compromised network infrastructure before higher-layer authentication or encryption takes effect. Samsung shipped patches in its October and November 2025 security updates, continuing a pattern of baseband security issues previously highlighted in Exynos modem research.

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Samsung fixed CVE-2025-54329 in its November 2025 security update by adding stricter payload-size validation in the Exynos NAS component. The heap-based buffer overflow could be triggered by malformed NAS messages containing multiple payloads, including SMS.
Samsung had patched CVE-2024-55568, a NULL pointer dereference in Exynos baseband firmware that could crash or hang the baseband processor when handling malformed Mobility Management packets. The affected firmware versions were those released before Samsung's patch.
Samsung's October 2025 security update addressed CVE-2025-26782, a critical denial-of-service vulnerability in Exynos Layer 2 RLC Acknowledged Mode processing. The flaw was discovered and analyzed by KAIST SysSec Lab researchers using the LLFuzz framework.
Samsung's October 2025 security update fixed CVE-2025-26781, a remotely triggerable denial-of-service flaw in Exynos RLC Acknowledged Mode PDU handling. The issue was discovered and responsibly disclosed by Hoang Dinh Tuan of SysSec Lab KAIST.
Reporting on CVE-2025-27034 stated that the Qualcomm Multi-Mode Call Processor flaw was being exploited in the wild. The bug could allow remote code execution without user interaction on affected Snapdragon-powered devices.
The September 2025 Android and Qualcomm security updates remediated CVE-2025-21483, a Snapdragon RTP NALU reassembly memory corruption flaw, and CVE-2025-27034, a Multi-Mode Call Processor memory corruption vulnerability. For CVE-2025-27034, protection was available at Android security patch level 2025-09-05 or later, with fixes integrated into AOSP 15 and 16.
Qualcomm addressed multiple chipset vulnerabilities in its July 2025 security updates, including the RTP buffer over-read CVE-2025-21427, the GNSS assistance data flaw CVE-2025-21450, and the video firmware memory corruption issue CVE-2025-27043. Devices running firmware prior to the July 2025 update remained vulnerable until OEM patches were deployed.
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