HKUDS disclosed and fixed CVE-2026-61740, a critical authentication bypass in LightRAG versions prior to 1.5.4 that could let remote unauthenticated attackers reach endpoints intended to be protected by LIGHTRAG_API_KEY. In affected deployments where LIGHTRAG_API_KEY was set but AUTH_ACCOUNTS was left unset, the application could fall back to a hardcoded DEFAULT_TOKEN_SECRET, enabling guest JWT creation through public endpoints and defeating API-key enforcement. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 and is mapped to CWE-287 and CWE-798.

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A critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting LightRAG versions before 1.5.4 was disclosed as CVE-2026-61740. The issue allows remote unauthenticated attackers to mint guest JWTs via public endpoints and bypass API-key protection when LIGHTRAG_API_KEY is set but AUTH_ACCOUNTS is unset; the fix is available in version 1.5.4.
On 2026-06-24, HKUDS committed a fix to LightRAG's combined authentication logic to prevent guest JWTs signed with the default token secret from bypassing X-API-Key checks in API-key-only deployments. The change also added regression tests covering the bypass scenario and preserving intended guest access in fully open mode.
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