China has moved to formalize its influence over international AI policy by launching the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), a new governance body backed by 29 founding countries and promoted by Xi Jinping at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. Reporting indicates Beijing is using WAICO to advance themes such as “true multilateralism,” Global South partnership, and a more state-centric model of AI oversight that could normalize concepts tied to cyber sovereignty while placing less emphasis on independent stakeholders and human-rights safeguards. China has paired the initiative with AI cooperation centers, capacity-building offers, technology-sharing programs, and support for open-source AI, potentially extending Chinese standards and platforms abroad.
The move comes as AI governance remains fragmented worldwide and regulators struggle to keep pace with security, safety, and criminal-use risks. Reviews of the global landscape describe the EU AI Act as the first comprehensive binding framework, while the United States continues with executive orders and state-level measures and the United Kingdom relies on a regulator-led model; earlier U.S. policy also emphasized the safe, secure, and trustworthy development of AI through federal action. In Canada, governance debates have sharpened around both infrastructure and accountability, with organized resistance to large data-centre expansion and British Columbia seeking accountability from OpenAI over allegations it failed to alert law enforcement after detecting threatening chatbot activity before the Tumbler Ridge mass shooting, underscoring how national responses are diverging in the absence of a single enforceable global standard.

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Coordinated demonstrations opposing data-centre expansion took place in fourteen cities across five Canadian provinces, signaling broader organized resistance to AI infrastructure growth.
Hamilton city councillors rejected a rezoning application for a proposed data centre on former Stelco lands, reflecting organized local opposition to new data-centre development.
Manitoba halted a hyperscale data-centre project near Île des Chênes amid growing local resistance to data-centre expansion in Canada.
British Columbia retained legal counsel to seek accountability from OpenAI over allegations that it failed to notify law enforcement after detecting threatening ChatGPT activity before the Tumbler Ridge attack.
A mass shooting in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, occurred on February 10 and killed eight people. Later reporting linked the incident to allegations that OpenAI had detected threatening ChatGPT activity beforehand.
At the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Xi Jinping publicly endorsed WAICO and promoted themes including "true multilateralism," Global South partnership, and state-centric AI governance.
China created the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization as a new vehicle for global AI governance, with 29 countries signing the founding agreement. The initiative was presented as a major effort to shape international AI norms in line with Beijing’s preferences.
At the World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in Beijing, Xi Jinping promoted openness, multilateralism, human control over AI, and a larger UN role while criticizing expanding national-security restrictions on AI. The speech was presented as part of China's broader effort to shape international AI governance norms.
The Federal Register published Executive Order 14110, "Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence," establishing a U.S. policy framework for AI safety, security, and governance.
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