Internet scanning activity is probing Java Spring Boot applications for exposed Actuator heap dump endpoints that can return a heapdump.hprof file containing the live memory state of an application. Reported requests targeted paths such as /admin-api/actuator/heapdump, indicating attackers are also checking customized management base paths rather than only the default /actuator/heapdump location.
The probes used HTTP Basic authentication with the default credential pair admin:admin, raising the risk that poorly secured management interfaces could disclose sensitive data directly from memory. If accessible, the heap dump may expose API keys, database passwords, and other secrets, prompting recommendations to restrict Actuator access, replace default credentials, and protect management endpoints with stronger authentication and Spring Security.

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SANS Internet Storm Center reported observed probing of a Spring Boot Actuator heap dump endpoint, including a request to "/admin-api/actuator/heapdump" using the default HTTP Basic credentials "admin:admin". The report warned that accessible heapdump.hprof files can expose in-memory secrets such as API keys and database passwords.
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