A critical flaw tracked as CVE-2026-71320 allows remote code execution in the Nuxt framework by abusing server island props passed to the /__nuxt_island/ endpoint when vue.runtimeCompiler: true is enabled. The bug affects Nuxt 3.4.0 through before 3.21.10 and Nuxt 4.0.0 through before 4.5.1, where attacker-controlled properties from query strings or request bodies could reach the server-side rendering pipeline and inject a dangerous template key into dynamic Vue components, leading to template execution inside the Nitro process. The issue is classified under CWE-94 and CWE-74 and carries a high-impact CVSS vector of AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Nuxt has released fixes in 3.21.10 and 4.5.1 that add deep validation for unsafe island props and reject malicious requests with HTTP 400 when the runtime compiler is active. The patch introduces a traversal check for the template key before props are forwarded into SSR, closing the documented attack path involving dynamic components such as <component :is>. Researchers noted a residual theoretical concern that the validation relies on Object.keys() and could be bypassed in a separate prototype-pollution scenario, but the primary mitigation is available now and defenders are also advised to disable vue.runtimeCompiler in nuxt.config.ts where it is not required.

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GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-9473-5f9j-94wq received the new CVE-2026-71320 entry for a Nuxt server-side remote code execution issue involving runtime template injection in server island props. The CVE describes affected Nuxt versions 3.4.0 through before 3.21.10 and 4.0.0 through before 4.5.1.
Nuxt patched an unsafe server-side rendering path involving /__nuxt_island/ props by adding validation that detects a dangerous "template" key and rejects such requests with HTTP 400 when vue.runtimeCompiler is enabled. The fix was released in Nuxt versions 3.21.10 and 4.5.1, with referenced remediation commits and release pages.
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