Trend Micro reported that the SYSCON backdoor is being delivered through malicious macro-enabled Office documents themed around the Red Cross, the World Health Organization, and North Korea. Once opened, the documents decode embedded payloads and install either 32-bit or 64-bit malware, then use uacme.exe to bypass User Account Control and establish persistence by registering a rogue COMSysApp service with ipnet.dll and ipnet.ini.
Unlike more common malware that relies on HTTP or raw TCP, SYSCON uses an FTP server as its command-and-control channel, reading task files from the server’s /htdocs/ directory and uploading compressed, Base64-encoded results. The malware supports command execution, file theft, configuration changes, payload delivery, and launching downloaded tools including NirSoft's mailpv.exe; Trend Micro also noted coding errors that break some command handling and said the malware shares traits with the earlier Sanny family, indicating a possible link to the same threat actor.

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Trend Micro published an analysis of the SYSCON malware family, describing its macro-document delivery, UAC bypass, malicious COMSysApp service installation, and use of an FTP server for command-and-control. The report also noted similarities between SYSCON and the earlier Sanny malware family, suggesting a possible shared threat actor.
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