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Attackers actively exploited CVE-2020-25213 in the WordPress File Manager plugin, a remote code execution flaw caused by an exposed and executable elFinder connector that allowed unauthenticated file uploads. The intrusion chain began with the upload of a simple PHP webshell to vulnerable servers, giving attackers remote access without valid credentials.
After establishing access, the attackers used the webshell to fetch and run a shell script that installed Kinsing malware, which then deployed a malicious cryptominer from the H2miner family. The campaign was aimed at cryptojacking, with particular relevance to containerized environments, and reporting reconstructed the attack from web server logs while documenting the webshell, shell script, and malware samples used in the compromise.
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1 event from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
In December 2020, Unit 42 observed in-the-wild exploitation of the WordPress File Manager vulnerability CVE-2020-25213. Attackers uploaded a PHP webshell via the exposed elFinder connector and used it to download and execute a script that installed Kinsing and an H2miner-family cryptominer.
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Threat actors abused exposed Docker servers by creating a malicious Alpine Linux container that launched a multi-stage infection chain, ultimately installing both a cryptocurrency miner and an IRC-based DDoS bot. The attack used a Bash script named `XMI` and a Python script named `d.py` to download payloads, establish persistence, and spread further, with the miner identified as **Coinminer.Linux.MALXMR.UWELD** and the bot as a Kaiten/Tsunami variant detected as **Backdoor.Linux.KAITEN.AMV**. The malware relied on Base64 obfuscation, cron jobs, and a service placed in `/etc/init.d` for persistence, and it attempted lateral movement by harvesting targets from `/.ssh/known_hosts`; researchers also found commented-out SSH brute-force propagation code. Trend Micro said the miner wallet overlapped with earlier campaigns exploiting `CVE-2019-3396` and `CVE-2017-5638`, previously associated in public reporting with the **8220** mining group, while the DDoS component communicated with command-and-control infrastructure including `c4k[.]xpl[.]pwndns[.]pw`, `104[.]244[.]75[.]25`, and `107[.]189[.]11[.]170`.
Aug 14, 2026
Attackers exploited multiple publicly disclosed **pre-authentication vulnerabilities** in internet-exposed enterprise products to install **Monero-mining malware** on both Windows and Linux systems. Observed targets included **Apache HTTP Server**, **Atlassian Confluence**, **F5 BIG-IP**, **VMware vCenter**, and **Oracle WebLogic Server**, with exploitation attempts seen in the wild through honeypots. The operation abused trusted cloud platforms **GitHub** and **Netlify** to host delivery scripts and miner payloads, helping the malware blend into normal HTTPS traffic before the hosted content was removed. On Windows, the malware used batch scripts to profile infected hosts, download **XMRig** and supporting components, establish persistence, and run the miner as a background service. On Linux, shell scripts killed high-CPU processes, removed competing miners, fetched multiple binaries and configuration files, and launched mining with `nohup`. The campaign highlighted how public proof-of-concept exploits, unpatched exposed servers, and the use of legitimate hosting services combined to sustain large-scale cryptojacking activity.
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Attackers rapidly weaponized the critical cPanel and WHM authentication-bypass flaw **`CVE-2026-41940`** to seize control of exposed hosting servers, with researchers and internet telemetry providers reporting exploitation within a day of disclosure and signs the bug may have been abused earlier. The vulnerability affects cPanel/WHM deployments after 11.40, and reporting tied the surge to a sharp rise in maliciously flagged cPanel hosts, widespread scanning from tens of thousands of IPs, and compromises across a large internet-facing footprint that some estimates placed in the hundreds of thousands to more than a million systems. Post-compromise activity included **Sorry ransomware** encrypting files with the `.sorry` extension, Mirai-related botnet deployment, cryptomining, and website hijacking, prompting CISA to add the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and order federal agencies to patch. Separate investigations found the flaw was also used in targeted intrusions against government, military, MSP, and hosting-provider networks, especially in Southeast Asia, while QiAnXin XLab linked a major campaign to a long-running actor it tracks as **Mr_Rot13**. In that activity, attackers used automated exploitation from more than 2,000 source IPs to install SSH persistence, change root credentials, drop PHP web shells, inject fake cPanel login pages to steal credentials, exfiltrate data to attacker infrastructure and Telegram, and deploy the cross-platform **Filemanager** backdoor for remote command execution. Researchers also reported follow-on use of AdaptixC2, OpenVPN, Ligolo, and custom persistence tooling, as well as theft of about **4.37 GB** of sensitive data, underscoring that the bug enabled both broad opportunistic compromise and more deliberate espionage-style operations.
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