CVE-2021-47393 affects the Linux kernel hwmon subsystem's mlxreg-fan driver. An attacker or local user able to supply an out-of-range minimum fan-speed value through the driver's sysfs interface can trigger a non-zero return condition that prevents thermal-statistics updates and may lead to slab out-of-bounds memory access. The resulting fault can cause kernel instability, unexpected behavior, or denial of service through a system crash.
Red Hat rates the issue CVSS 4.7 (Moderate) and recommends updating affected kernel packages, reporting no practical mitigation. Fixes are available for affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 kernel variants; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 is not affected. The flaw reflects improper handling of exceptional return conditions, categorized as CWE-754, where unhandled error states can create availability and integrity risks.

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Red Hat issued RHSA-2024:7000 and RHSA-2024:7001 for RHEL 8 kernel and kernel-rt packages, and RHSA-2024:6990 and RHSA-2024:6991 for RHEL 9.0 SAP Solutions kernel-rt and kernel packages.
Red Hat issued RHSA-2024:5065 to fix CVE-2021-47393 for RHEL 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Telecommunications Update Service, and SAP Solutions kernel packages.
Red Hat issued RHSA-2023:2458, providing fixed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel packages for CVE-2021-47393 in the mlxreg-fan driver.
The Linux kernel CVE team documented CVE-2021-47393 as an out-of-bounds read in the mlxreg-fan driver when an enforced fan state supplied through sysfs exceeds the nominal maximum. It identified fixes in stable kernel releases 4.19.209, 5.4.151, 5.10.71, 5.14.10, and 5.15, and recommended updating to a current stable release.
Red Hat issued RHSA-2024:10262, supplying fixed RHEL 8.8 Extended Update Support kernel packages for CVE-2021-47393.
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