A two-year investigation of 100 education-technology applications used in Utah schools found widespread collection and disclosure of student data that appeared to conflict with vendor privacy agreements. The Utah State Board of Education, Brigham Young University, and Internet Safety Labs inspected live network traffic from 2023 through 2025; among 85 applications covered by relevant student-data agreements, 52% collected at least one data element not permitted under those terms.
Across all applications tested, 61% shared data with third parties and 36% transmitted data to advertisers, highlighting the gap between contractual assurances and observed application behavior. Utah responded with H.B. 55, effective July 1, 2026, which requires specified student-data safeguards in vendor contracts and directs schools to terminate contracts when confirmed violations are not remedied after notice.

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Utah enacted H.B. 55, Privacy Compliance for Education Technology Vendors, amending Utah Code § 53E-9-309. The law requires specified student-data safeguards in EdTech contracts and requires termination when vendors fail to remedy confirmed violations after notice.
The Utah State Board of Education, Brigham Young University, and Internet Safety Labs conducted a two-year investigation of network traffic from 100 educational-technology applications used by Utah schools between 2023 and 2025.
H.B. 55 took effect, establishing contractual student-data protection, vendor-notification, and contract-termination requirements for Utah education entities.
Utah asked vendors associated with potential privacy issues to explain or correct the identified concerns. Vendors that addressed issues could have their identities redacted from the public report.
Among 85 applications with relevant student-data privacy agreements, 52% collected at least one data element not allowed by the agreement. Across all tested apps, 61% shared data with third parties and 36% transmitted data to advertisers.
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