The OpenSSL Project released OpenSSL 4.1 Alpha 1 as a testing-only pre-release, introducing initial support for DTLS 1.3, TLS GREASE under RFC 8701, DTLS in the SSL listener API, and the IKEv2 key-derivation function. DTLS 1.3 brings faster handshakes, forward secrecy, post-quantum cryptography support, and a more efficient record-header format, while GREASE injects reserved values into TLS handshakes to expose interoperability defects.
The release adds AVX-512 optimizations for SHAKE x4 operations used by ML-DSA and AES-CBC decryption, alongside initial support for the Elbrus 2000/E2K architecture. It also removes support for Windows on Itanium and Windows CE and includes build and configuration compatibility changes. OpenSSL warned that the alpha software is not suitable for security-critical deployment.

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The OpenSSL Project released the OpenSSL 4.1 Alpha1 feature pre-release for testing only, warning that it must not be used for security-critical purposes. The release adds DTLS 1.3, RFC 8701 GREASE, DTLS listener API and IKEv2 KDF support, plus initial Elbrus2000 support and platform-specific cryptographic optimizations.
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