A critical SSRF flaw in AWS Systems Manager (SSM) Agent, tracked as CVE-2026-89049, lets authenticated AWS users authorized to initiate remote-host port-forwarding sessions bypass protections blocking link-local destinations. By supplying alternate representations of denied addresses, an attacker can reach the EC2 Instance Metadata Service at 169.254.169.254 through the affected remote-host forwarding capability.
Access to the metadata service could expose temporary credentials for the IAM role attached to the targeted EC2 instance, enabling further activity under that role's permissions. The issue affects SSM Agent versions earlier than 3.3.4851.0 and is fixed in version 3.3.4851.0; organizations should update agents, restrict access to AWS-StartPortForwardingSessionToRemoteHost, tightly scope ssm:StartSession, and review Session Manager activity and EC2 instance-role usage.

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1 event from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
AWS fixed CVE-2026-89049, a critical SSRF and unsafe equivalent input-validation flaw in SSM Agent remote-host port forwarding, in version 3.3.4851.0. Authenticated users able to start remote-host port-forwarding sessions could bypass link-local address restrictions and potentially access EC2 instance metadata credentials.
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