Cisco disclosed CVE-2026-76504, a critical CVSS 9.8 authentication-bypass flaw in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager that is being actively exploited. Improper handling of URI encoding in API session authentication allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to evade login controls—such as by encoding j_security_check as %6a_security_check—and gain administrative API access. An attacker could then control managed devices and potentially compromise the entire SD-WAN environment.
Cisco has issued fixed releases for supported versions and says no workaround is available; organizations should patch immediately or disconnect vulnerable instances, particularly management interfaces exposed to the internet. Defenders should restrict management access to known IP addresses, enforce firewall protections, preserve evidence, and investigate /var/log/nms/serviceproxy-access.log and /var/log/nms/vmanage-server.log for /%6a_security_check, while recognizing that the indicator can also appear in legitimate activity.

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9 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
Tenable published Nessus plugin 362627 to identify Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager devices missing the vendor-supplied fix for CVE-2026-76504. The plugin checks the device's self-reported software version rather than attempting exploitation.
The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security published advisory AV26-978 concerning the actively exploited Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager authentication-bypass flaw CVE-2026-76504. The advisory identified affected releases and urged administrators to review Cisco guidance and apply available updates.
CISA added Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager vulnerability CVE-2026-76504 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and required forensic triage. It directed stakeholders to follow Cisco mitigation guidance and BOD 26-04, with mitigation due by October 3, 2026.
Cisco advised customers to hunt for encoded j_security_check requests in service-proxy logs and requests associated with viptela-reserved- usernames in vManage logs, while cautioning that the indicators can occur legitimately. Cisco also stated that Cisco SD-WAN Cloud (Cisco Managed) release 20.15.605 had been remediated and required no customer action.
Cisco PSIRT had been aware of active exploitation of the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager authentication-bypass flaw since an unspecified point in September 2026. Exploitation uses URI encoding manipulation to bypass API authentication and obtain administrative access.
Cisco published Snort rule 67179 as defensive detection guidance for exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2026-76504. The rule supplements Cisco's log-based investigation recommendations for the actively exploited Catalyst SD-WAN Manager flaw.
VulnCheck reproduced CVE-2026-76504 and detailed how inconsistent URL decoding between WildFly security checks and Cisco's AppServerLoginModule can skip password validation. It reported that the viptela-reserved-cloudops and viptela-reserved-uc internal identities can provide administrator-level API access and estimated about 1,500 internet-exposed vManage instances.
A report described CVE-2026-76504 as a URI parser differential in which the front-end authentication filter fails to normalize encoded slashes or traversal sequences while the back-end router decodes them. It demonstrated a path that could reach the protected device-command API without a session and potentially retrieve the running configuration.
Cisco disclosed the critical CVE-2026-76504 authentication-bypass vulnerability in Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, rated CVSS 9.8, and published fixed releases for affected software trains. Cisco stated that no workaround is available and advised affected organizations to upgrade or disconnect vulnerable instances.
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