XBOW disclosed an AI-assisted exploit that chained three previously unknown Google Chrome vulnerabilities to execute code outside the browser’s sandbox on Windows when a user loaded a crafted web page. The chain combined flaws in V8’s Maglev compiler, animated WebP decoding, and Crashpad to cross both Chrome sandbox boundaries. Google confirmed and fixed all three vulnerabilities and awarded XBOW a $250,000 bounty. XBOW said the exploit was never used against Chrome users.
A researcher working with AI agents running OpenAI’s publicly available GPT-5.6 Sol model built the final chain in six days, following months of earlier research, with approximately $40,000 in AI computing costs and human guidance. The demonstration highlights the potential for publicly available models to accelerate complex exploit development, rather than establishing fully autonomous discovery. Organizations should update and relaunch Chrome and verify version 152.0.7977.82 or later, as recommended in the reporting; the WebP flaw’s public vulnerability identifier remains unconfirmed.

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XBOW disclosed its three-vulnerability Chrome exploit, six-day AI-assisted development effort, and $250,000 Google reward. The company said Google had fixed all three flaws and that they had never been used against Chrome users.
Google fixed the high-severity V8 vulnerability CVE-2026-85045 in Chrome 152.0.7977.82. The flaw supplied memory control inside the JavaScript engine for the exploit's first stage.
Google fixed CVE-2026-78952 in Chrome 152.0.7977.65. The high-severity Crashpad flaw enabled the exploit chain to turn a memory write into code execution outside the sandbox on Windows.
Between August 2 and August 7, 2026, XBOW built the awarded exploit using OpenAI's GPT-5.6 Sol model with human guidance, at approximately $40,000 in computing costs. The chain combined V8, animated-WebP decoding, and Crashpad flaws to execute code outside Chrome's renderer sandbox on Windows from a crafted web page.
Google awarded XBOW $250,000 for its full-chain Chrome exploit report. XBOW described the payment as the first full-chain award under Google's updated 2026 reward rules.
Google fixed the animated-WebP decoding flaw during the Chrome 152 release cycle; no specific patch date or confirmed public identifier was provided. The flaw enabled the chain to escape V8's inner sandbox.
XBOW replaced a component of an early exploit chain after learning that Google already knew about the underlying vulnerability. The chain's modular design and backup vulnerabilities supported the substitution.
XBOW completed its first full Chrome exploit chain after two months of work, preceding the later six-day development sprint.
XBOW established a Chrome exploitation challenge at a January staff meeting in Malta. The source does not specify the year of that meeting.
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