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HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

FortiOS/FortiProxy Security Fabric authentication bypass via crafted CSF proxy requests

IdentifiersCVE-2025-24472CWE-288· Authentication Bypass Using an…

CVE-2025-24472 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy. It affects FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12. The flaw is classified as Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288). According to the provided advisory content, a remote unauthenticated attacker can send crafted CSF proxy requests and, if Security Fabric is enabled, bypass normal authentication controls and obtain super-admin privileges on the downstream device. Exploitation requires prior knowledge of the upstream and downstream devices' serial numbers. Fortinet advisory context also notes related abuse through crafted Node.js websocket or CSF proxy requests.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain super-admin privileges on the affected downstream FortiOS or FortiProxy device. With super-admin access, an attacker can fully administer the appliance, alter configuration, create or modify administrator and VPN accounts, access configuration backups and secrets, change security policies, and use the device as a foothold for further intrusion into the internal network. The advisory context states this can lead to unauthorized code or command execution and potential compromise of the entire device and connected environment. The vulnerability has been reported as actively exploited in the wild and added to CISA's KEV catalog.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, disable the HTTP/HTTPS administrative interface or strictly restrict administrative interface access with local-in policies to trusted source IP addresses only. As an additional precaution, use non-standard, non-guessable administrator usernames. For this specific CSF-based attack path, disable Security Fabric from the CLI. More broadly, avoid exposing management interfaces to the internet and monitor for suspicious CSF proxy or administrative activity.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade affected products to fixed releases. The provided Fortinet advisory recommends upgrading FortiOS 7.0 to 7.0.17 or later, FortiProxy 7.2 to 7.2.13 or later, and FortiProxy 7.0 to 7.0.20 or later. Follow Fortinet's recommended upgrade path and validate that exposed management interfaces are no longer running vulnerable builds.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
FortinetFortiosoperating_system
FortinetFortiproxyapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence2

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware3

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity2

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.