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Mallory
Critical

Unauthenticated RCE in AVideo notify.ffmpeg.json.php via predictable installation salt

IdentifiersCVE-2025-34433CWE-94· Improper Control of Generation of…

CVE-2025-34433 is a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in AVideo affecting versions 14.3.1 prior to 20.1. The issue is caused by predictable generation of the installation salt using PHP uniqid(). Part of the salt can be inferred from the installation timestamp exposed through the public /objects/categories.json.php endpoint, while a derived hash identifier is exposed through unauthenticated API responses. An attacker can use these disclosures to brute-force the remaining salt entropy offline. Once the salt is recovered, the attacker can encrypt a malicious payload and submit it to notify.ffmpeg.json.php, where attacker-controlled input is evaluated via eval($callback), resulting in arbitrary code execution as the web server user.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation yields immediate unauthenticated remote code execution with the privileges of the web server process. This can provide broad read/write access to the application directory, the internal database, and uploaded media files, enabling full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the AVideo instance. Because the flaw is deterministic and does not depend on memory corruption, exploitation is described as highly reliable on vulnerable targets.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, restrict external access to public endpoints that leak installation metadata or hash identifiers, and block or tightly limit access to notify.ffmpeg.json.php at the network or reverse-proxy layer. Additional defensive measures include enforcing authentication on sensitive API endpoints, removing unsafe eval-based handling of callback input, and monitoring for exploitation attempts targeting categories.json.php, public video/API endpoints, and notify.ffmpeg.json.php.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade AVideo to version 20.1 or later, and apply the vendor fixes referenced in the available patch commits. Remediation should address the predictable salt generation weakness, remove or restrict the information disclosures that expose timestamp/hash-derived values, and eliminate unsafe evaluation of attacker-controlled input in the notification API path.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
WwbnAvideoapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

10 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity6

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.