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Mallory
High

GitLab CE/EE GraphQL Query Denial of Service

IdentifiersCVE-2025-8099CWE-400

CVE-2025-8099 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) affecting all versions from 10.8 before 18.6.6, 18.7 before 18.7.4, and 18.8 before 18.8.4. Under certain conditions, an unauthenticated attacker can send repeated GraphQL queries to the GitLab GraphQL interface and trigger excessive resource consumption, resulting in service degradation or outage. The available supporting content characterizes the issue as a GraphQL resource-allocation/introspection-related DoS, but does not provide function-level root-cause details beyond repeated GraphQL query handling.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can significantly degrade or deny availability of the GitLab instance. The issue is described as allowing an unauthenticated attacker to crash the service or exhaust resources through repeated GraphQL queries, producing a high availability impact without indicated confidentiality or integrity impact. GitLab assigned CVSS 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure and monitor for abuse of the GraphQL endpoint, especially repeated or anomalous query patterns consistent with resource-exhaustion attempts. Apply rate limiting, WAF/API gateway controls, and other request-throttling measures in front of GitLab where operationally feasible. Increase detection and alerting for spikes in GraphQL traffic and service resource consumption until the fixed version is deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade GitLab CE/EE to a fixed version: 18.6.6 or later for the 18.6 release line, 18.7.4 or later for the 18.7 release line, or 18.8.4 or later for the 18.8 release line. GitLab advised self-managed installations to upgrade immediately. GitLab.com is already patched. The release notes indicate database migrations may cause downtime for single-node upgrades; multi-node deployments can use zero-downtime upgrade procedures where applicable.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
GitLabGitlabapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity4

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.