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Mallory
HighPublic exploit

Denial of Service in GitLab Terraform state lock API

IdentifiersCVE-2026-1092CWE-1284· Improper Validation of Specified…

CVE-2026-1092 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE affecting the Terraform state lock API. It impacts all versions from 12.10 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3. The issue is caused by improper input validation of JSON payloads: the API parses attacker-supplied JSON before authentication checks are fully enforced, allowing unauthenticated requests to reach a resource-intensive parsing path. Crafted malformed, oversized, or deeply nested JSON payloads can trigger excessive CPU and/or memory consumption during request processing, resulting in service degradation or outage.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

A remote unauthenticated attacker can cause denial of service against a vulnerable GitLab instance by repeatedly sending malicious JSON payloads to the Terraform state lock API. Successful exploitation can exhaust CPU and memory resources, degrade responsiveness, and disrupt availability of GitLab services. Because the affected endpoint is used for Terraform/OpenTofu state locking, exploitation can also stall infrastructure deployments and interfere with automated CI/CD workflows that depend on state lock operations.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure to the Terraform state lock API by enforcing request body size limits and, where possible, JSON parsing constraints at reverse proxies or WAFs. Restrict network access to GitLab instances and especially Terraform state endpoints to trusted clients only. Monitor logs and telemetry for anomalous or repeated requests to Terraform state lock/unlock endpoints, spikes in request size, and unusual CPU or memory consumption indicative of exploitation attempts.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade GitLab CE/EE to a fixed release: 18.8.9 or later on the 18.8 patch train, 18.9.5 or later on the 18.9 patch train, or 18.10.3 or later on the 18.10 patch train. GitLab.com was already patched at disclosure time; self-managed instances must be upgraded manually. The fix introduces stricter validation and limits on JSON payload structure and size before lock-processing logic is reached.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
GitLabGitlabapplication

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What this page doesn’t show

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity5

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