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Windows TDI Translation Driver (tdx.sys) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-27921CWE-362· Concurrent Execution using Shared…

CVE-2026-27921 is a local elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows TDI Translation Driver, tdx.sys. The provided content describes the issue as a race condition caused by concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization. Additional mention context characterizes CVE-2026-27921 as one of two separate use-after-free flaws in tdx.sys that can lead to privilege escalation. Based on the supplied material, exploitation occurs locally by an authorized attacker and can result in elevation to SYSTEM privileges.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local authorized attacker to elevate privileges on the affected Windows system. The supplied context specifically indicates that exploitation can lead to SYSTEM privileges, enabling full control over the local host within the operating system security boundary.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific workaround or mitigation is provided in the supplied content. In the absence of a vendor workaround, reduce exposure by limiting local access to trusted users, minimizing opportunities for untrusted code execution on affected systems, and prioritizing patch deployment.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft security update released for CVE-2026-27921 as part of the April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes. Because the vulnerability affects the Windows TDI Translation Driver (tdx.sys), remediation is dependent on installing the vendor-provided patch for affected Windows versions.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindowsoperating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 26h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.