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High

Linux kernel bonding type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()

IdentifiersCVE-2026-43456CWE-843

CVE-2026-43456 is a Linux kernel vulnerability in the bonding driver caused by type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave(). When a non-Ethernet slave device such as a GRE tunnel is enslaved to a bond interface, the bonding code copies the slave device's header_ops directly into the bond device. Later, when dev_hard_header() invokes callbacks such as ipgre_header() or ip6gre_header() through those inherited header_ops, the callback executes in the context of the bond device rather than the original slave device. Those header functions use netdev_priv(dev) and therefore interpret the bond device's private data (struct bonding) as if it were the slave driver's expected private structure (for example struct ip_tunnel). This results in invalid memory interpretation, garbage values, and kernel crashes, as evidenced by the reported BUG in pskb_expand_head(). The upstream fix introduces bond_header_ops wrapper functions that dispatch to the active slave's header_ops using the slave device itself, ensuring netdev_priv() resolves to the correct private data layout.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful triggering causes kernel instability and denial of service through a kernel BUG/Oops and crash path during packet header construction. Based on the provided information, the demonstrated impact is system crash rather than confirmed privilege escalation or code execution.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patched, avoid enslaving non-Ethernet devices that provide device-specific header_ops, such as GRE/IPGRE tunnel interfaces, to bond interfaces. Restrict configurations that combine bonding with tunnel-type slave devices, and monitor for kernel crashes associated with packet transmission over such bonded interfaces. Where possible, use only supported Ethernet-like slave devices for bonding.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the upstream kernel fix for CVE-2026-43456 in the bonding driver. The fix replaces blind inheritance of a slave's header_ops with bonding-specific wrapper header_ops that call the active slave's header functions using the slave net_device, preserving the correct netdev_priv() type expectations. Use a kernel release that includes this patch or backport the fix to affected supported kernels.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

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VendorProductType
LinuxLinux Kerneloperating_system

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ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

4 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

What this page doesn’t show

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Threat actor evidence

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Detection signatures

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Social activity3

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