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Critical

HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-47291CWE-190· Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVE-2026-47291 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows HTTP Protocol Stack (HTTP.sys). The flaw is described as an integer overflow or wraparound in HTTP.sys that can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow during packet processing. Microsoft states that an unauthenticated attacker can exploit the issue by sending a specially crafted packet to a targeted server using HTTP.sys. The vulnerability is network-reachable, requires no privileges, and does not require user interaction. Microsoft and related reporting indicate that systems using the default MaxRequestBytes registry value of 16384 bytes are not affected, while certain non-default configurations that increase this value may be vulnerable.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote code execution in the context of the vulnerable Windows system over the network. Given the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, the impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, enabling full compromise of the affected server, including arbitrary code execution, data theft or manipulation, and potential service disruption. Multiple sources characterize the flaw as potentially wormable because exploitation is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Before patching, review the HTTP.sys MaxRequestBytes registry setting at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\HTTP\Parameters. Microsoft states systems using the default value of 16384 bytes are not impacted. For systems with non-default larger-request configurations, Microsoft advises setting MaxRequestBytes to a safe value; the provided content states the minimum safe value to avoid this vulnerability is 65534 bytes. After changing the registry value, restart the HTTP service or reboot the system. Microsoft also provided manual instructions and a PowerShell script to apply this mitigation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the June 2026 Microsoft security updates for affected Windows operating systems. Microsoft lists an official fix for the vulnerability. After patch deployment, restart affected systems as required by Microsoft update guidance.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindowsoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity1

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.