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Critical

Improper X.509 NameConstraints Enforcement in crypton-x509-validation

IdentifiersCVE-2026-9648CWE-295

CVE-2026-9648 affects the Haskell crypton-x509-validation library. The vulnerability is caused by the library failing to enforce X.509 NameConstraints during certificate validation, a safeguard defined in RFC 5280. As a result, TLS clients using the library may accept certificates whose Subject Alternative Names fall outside the issuing CA’s permitted subtrees. This breaks the intended restriction model for name-constrained subordinate certificate authorities and allows certificates to validate even when they exceed the CA’s authorized namespace.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

If an attacker compromises a name-constrained subordinate CA, they can issue certificates for domains outside that CA’s intended scope and have affected Haskell TLS clients accept them as valid. This undermines certificate validation, enables unauthorized domain impersonation and TLS interception, and can expose credentials, secrets, and other sensitive information. The available reporting indicates high confidentiality and integrity impact, with no direct availability impact.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce reliance on affected certificate validation paths and avoid using the vulnerable library for trust decisions involving delegated PKI or name-constrained subordinate CAs until patched. Where feasible, use certificate validation implementations that correctly enforce X.509 NameConstraints. The primary recommended action in the provided content is to upgrade without delay.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade crypton-x509-validation to version 1.9.1 or later. The provided content states that all prior versions are affected and that version 1.9.1 was released to address the vulnerability.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
HaskellCrypton-X509-Validationapplication

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What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity4

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