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Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Zyxel GS1900 Series CGI Program

IdentifiersCVE-2026-7273CWE-121· Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CVE-2026-7273 is a stack-based buffer overflow in the CGI program used by Zyxel GS1900 series switch firmware. The flaw affects GS1900 series models including GS1900-8, GS1900-8HP, GS1900-10HP, GS1900-16, GS1900-24, GS1900-24E, GS1900-24EP, GS1900-24HPv2, GS1900-48, and GS1900-48HPv2 on vulnerable firmware revisions up to their listed 2.90(... .1)C0 builds, including GS1900-48HPv2 through 2.90(ABTQ.1)C0. Zyxel states that a LAN-based, unauthenticated attacker can trigger the vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the device management interface. Successful exploitation could corrupt stack memory in the CGI component and potentially lead to execution of operating system commands on the switch.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation may allow a LAN-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands on the affected switch. Given the published CVSS v3.1 vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, the expected impact includes full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. In practical terms, compromise of a managed switch can enable device takeover, service disruption, configuration tampering, interception or manipulation of network traffic traversing the switch, and use of the switch as a foothold for further movement inside the local network.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until firmware updates can be applied, restrict HTTP management access to trusted hosts on the local network only. Limit exposure of the switch management interface through network segmentation, ACLs, or dedicated management VLANs, and prevent untrusted LAN users from reaching the web administration service. If operationally feasible, disable or tightly control web-based management access until patching is complete.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Zyxel's patched firmware for the affected GS1900 model. Reported fixed versions include: GS1900-8 to 2.90(AAHH.2)C0, GS1900-8HP to 2.90(AAHI.2)C0, GS1900-10HP to 2.90(AAZI.2)C0, GS1900-16 to 2.90(AAHJ.2)C0, GS1900-24 to 2.90(AAHL.2)C0, GS1900-24E to 2.90(AAHK.2)C0, GS1900-24EP to 2.90(ABTO.2)C0, GS1900-24HPv2 to 2.90(ABTP.2)C0, GS1900-48 to 2.90(AAHN.2)C0, and GS1900-48HPv2 to 2.90(ABTQ.2)C0. Zyxel advises customers to install the updated firmware without delay.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

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VendorProductType
Zyxel CommunicationsGs1900-48hpv2 Firmwareoperating_system

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