A format string vulnerability exists in the logMess function of TFTP Server SP version 1.66 and earlier. Remote attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted TFTP error packets containing format string sequences, which are improperly handled by the logMess function.
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This repository provides a vulnerable TFTP server implementation (opentftpd) written in C++ and a set of Python exploit scripts targeting it. The environment is containerized using Docker, with the TFTP server exposed on UDP port 5566 and random high UDP ports (60000-60100) for challenge instances. The main vulnerability exploited is a format string bug in opentftpd, which allows attackers to perform arbitrary memory writes and ultimately achieve remote code execution. The provided Python scripts (example/exp.py, 4.py, 5.py, 6.py, 7.py) demonstrate various exploitation techniques: leaking the flag file, exploiting the format string to overwrite GOT entries, and injecting shell commands via TFTP options to spawn a reverse shell. The repository is structured with Docker files for setup, the vulnerable server source, configuration files, and multiple exploit scripts. The main purpose is to demonstrate and exploit a format string vulnerability in a custom TFTP server, with operational-level payloads for file leakage and remote shell access.
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