dotCMS core versions 5.3.8.5 through 5.3.8.15 and 21.03 through 22.10.1 use a cryptographically insecure random number generator to create password-reset tokens. This weakness allows attackers to predict or brute-force password-reset tokens, potentially leading to unauthorized account access and account takeover.
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1 valid exploit after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos.
This repository contains a proof-of-concept exploit targeting the password reset functionality of dotCMS (version 22.10.1, as configured in the provided docker-compose.yml). The main exploit logic resides in poc.py, which automates the process of requesting password resets for specific users, records timing information, and then attempts to brute-force or predict the password reset token using an external cracking tool (randomstringutils/crack). The exploit then tries to use the generated tokens to reset the password for the targeted account by sending requests to the /api/v1/changePassword endpoint. The docker-compose.yml file sets up a test environment with dotCMS, PostgreSQL, and Elasticsearch, while .gitmodules references a submodule containing the cracking utility. The exploit is network-based, targeting the dotCMS API endpoints, and requires the attacker to have access to the password reset mechanism. The overall structure is typical for a POC exploit, with clear steps for setup, exploitation, and verification.
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