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CVE-2025-22828 is an improper access validation issue in Apache CloudStack affecting versions from 4.16.0. CloudStack allows users to add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorized to access, but due to insufficient authorization checks, a user with an account and access, prior access, or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add annotations for resources beyond their current authorized scope. The flaw affects the annotation-related API functionality, specifically listAnnotations and addAnnotation, allowing unauthorized reading of existing comments and insertion of attacker-controlled comments on resources identified by known UUIDs.
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What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.
What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
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Patch, then assume compromise.
No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 1 candidate as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.
All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
2 sources tracked across advisories and community write-ups. News coverage will land here when it surfaces.
No news coverage yet. Advisories and community discussion only.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.