CVE-2026-43967 is an inefficient algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the absinthe GraphQL toolkit for Elixir. The flaw is in Elixir.Absinthe.Phase.Document.Validation.UniqueFragmentNames:run/2, which validates fragment-name uniqueness by iterating over all fragments and, for each fragment, invoking duplicate?/2. That helper performs Enum.count(fragments, &(&1.name == name)), causing a full linear scan of the fragment list for each fragment processed. As a result, validation runs in O(N²) time with respect to the number of fragment definitions in the supplied GraphQL document. Because input.fragments is derived directly from the attacker-supplied query body, an attacker can fully control N by submitting a document containing a very large number of minimal fragment definitions. The issue affects absinthe versions from 1.2.0 before 1.10.2.
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