CVE-2026-46090 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ALSA loopback driver (aloop). The flaw occurs in the format-change stop path involving loopback_check_format(), which may stop the capture side when playback starts with parameters that no longer match an already running capture stream. Although prior changes moved peer lookup under cable->lock, the subsequent snd_pcm_stop() call still executes after that lock is released. In that window, a concurrent close operation can clear the capture-side entry from cable->streams[] and detach or free its runtime while the playback trigger path still retains a stale peer substream pointer. The upstream fix adds a per-cable count of in-flight peer-stop operations before dropping cable->lock and makes free_cable() wait for those operations to complete before detaching the runtime, thereby making peer runtime lifetime explicit and preventing stale-pointer dereference.
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