CVE-2026-46242 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel eventpoll subsystem. The flaw is in ep_remove() via ep_remove_file(), where file->f_ep is cleared under file->f_lock and the code continues to use the associated struct file within the same critical section. A concurrent __fput() can observe the transient NULL in file->f_ep, take the eventpoll_release() fast path, skip eventpoll_release_file(), and proceed to f_op->release and file_free() while ep_remove() is still operating on the object. In the epoll-watches-epoll case, this can lead to ep_eventpoll_release() -> ep_clear_and_put() -> ep_free() freeing the watched struct eventpoll while ep_remove() still uses pointers into its embedded refs hlist_head, causing hlist_del_rcu() to write into freed kmalloc-192 memory. Because struct file is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, the backing slot for the file object may also be recycled by alloc_empty_file() while ep_remove() is still nominally inside file->f_lock, reinitializing f_lock and f_ep and creating a second unsafe condition. The upstream fix pins the file with epi_fget() at the start of ep_remove() and only enters the critical section if the pin succeeds, preventing __fput() from reaching refcount zero and keeping both the struct file and watched struct eventpoll alive for the duration of the operation.
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