CVE-2026-49158 is an improper handling of highly compressed data vulnerability in the Apache Thrift Ruby bindings affecting versions before 0.24.0. The issue is described as a ZLIB decompression bomb in the Ruby THeaderTransport component, where highly compressed input can trigger disproportionate expansion during decompression. This creates a data amplification condition in which a relatively small compressed payload can consume excessive resources when processed by the vulnerable transport implementation.
Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.
What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.
What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.
Patch, then assume compromise.
No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.
No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
7 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
A vulnerability in Apache Thrift prior to 0.24.0 involving a Ruby THeaderTransport ZLIB decompression bomb condition.
A vulnerability in Apache Thrift affecting Ruby THeaderTransport and involving a ZLIB decompression bomb condition.
A data amplification vulnerability caused by improper handling of highly compressed data in Apache Thrift Ruby bindings affecting versions before 0.24.0.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.