CVE-2026-49851 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Mistune, a Python Markdown parser, affecting versions prior to 3.3.0. The flaw is caused by superlinear, approximately O(n²), behavior in the inline parsing logic, specifically the interaction between the structural parser in src/mistune/inline_parser.py and the parse_link_text helper in src/mistune/helpers.py. When the parser processes Markdown containing many consecutive opening square brackets without matching closing brackets, parse_link_text repeatedly performs regular-expression searches over large portions of the remaining input. Each failed attempt causes the main parser loop to advance only slightly and retry, leading to repeated rescanning of the same data and quadratic-time processing. An attacker can exploit this behavior with a small crafted Markdown payload to trigger excessive CPU consumption during parsing.
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A denial-of-service vulnerability in the Mistune parser caused by quadratic-time parsing of unmatched sequential opening square brackets during link text parsing, leading to excessive CPU consumption.
A denial-of-service vulnerability in the Mistune Python Markdown parser caused by quadratic-time parsing in parse_link_text, allowing attacker-controlled Markdown input to trigger excessive CPU usage.
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