CVE-2026-50251 affects NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1. When the unwanted-reply-threshold setting is enabled with a value greater than zero, an attacker who controls a delegation can return in-bailiwick glue records containing 0.0.0.0 or ::. On systems that route such traffic back to the resolver, Unbound's iterator follows the glue and receives a reply from a different source address than the original queried address, causing the response to be classified as an unwanted reply. This increments the unwanted reply counter until the configured threshold is reached, which triggers Unbound's defensive cache-clearing behavior. Because the counter resets after each cache flush, the condition can be re-triggered indefinitely, creating a persistent loop of cache eviction without requiring spoofed packets.
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