RefluXFS is a local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel's XFS filesystem, tracked as CVE-2026-64600. The flaw is a race condition in the reflink copy-on-write direct-I/O path affecting kernels since Linux 4.11. During handling of concurrent O_DIRECT writes to the same reflinked file, XFS can briefly drop and later reacquire the inode lock while waiting for log space, but then continue using a stale physical block mapping. If a second writer completes a copy-on-write remap during that window, the first writer may incorrectly perform an in-place write to the original shared block instead of a newly allocated private block. As a result, an unprivileged local user can overwrite the on-disk contents of any readable file located on an affected reflink-enabled XFS filesystem. Reported exploitation involves cloning a readable protected file into an attacker-controlled file on the same filesystem and racing direct-I/O writes so that the corruption lands on the original file's blocks. Because the write occurs through direct I/O at the filesystem allocation layer, the modification is persisted to disk, can survive reboot, and may not alter the target inode metadata.
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A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel XFS filesystem reflink copy-on-write path caused by a race condition between concurrent O_DIRECT writes, allowing an unprivileged local user to overwrite protected files and gain root privileges.
A Linux kernel XFS local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by a race condition in the XFS copy-on-write path, allowing an unprivileged local user to overwrite protected files and gain root privileges.
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Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
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Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.