Andariel
Andariel is a North Korea-linked threat actor and a sanctioned DPRK state-sponsored malicious cyber group. The provided content identifies Andariel as associated with North Korea and notes OFAC added it to the SDN List in September 2019. Treasury reporting in the content describes Andariel as one of two subsidiaries of Lazarus Group, alongside Bluenoroff, and states that Lazarus Group, Bluenoroff, and Andariel stole around $700 million over three years and attempted to steal nearly $2 billion. Known aliases in the provided content include APT45, Black Chollima, DarkSeoul, Jumpy Pisces, Onyx Sleet, PLUTONIUM, Silent Chollima, Stonefly, and TDrop2 campaign. Microsoft naming reflected in the content maps the actor to the North Korea-attributed Sleet family via the alias Onyx Sleet. The content describes Andariel conducting spearphishing campaigns using malicious Word or Excel attachments and attempting to lure victims into enabling malicious macros in email attachments. It also states that Andariel used tasklist to enumerate processes and search for a specific string, and collected large numbers of files from compromised network systems for later extraction. Recent activity in the provided reporting says ESET uncovered the reemergence of Andariel in South Korea, where the group deployed TigerRAT and attempted to spread Rook ransomware within a South Korean engineering company. The targeted company reportedly appeared to manufacture equipment relevant to liquid hydrogen handling and the nuclear industry. Separate reporting in the content also says Play has recently been linked to the North Korea-aligned group Andariel. The content further states that APT45, identified as DPRK-aligned and described in one source as North Korea’s military hacking group, used AI systems operationally by sending thousands of repetitive prompts to recursively analyze CVEs and validate proof-of-concept exploits at industrial scale, building a durable exploit arsenal.
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Targeting
Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.
Who they target
Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.
- government
- legal
Tradecraft
52 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.
Associated malware families
62 malware families attributed to this actor across reporting.
57 additional families tracked in Mallory.
Associated vulnerabilities
3 CVEs this actor has used in observed campaigns. 3 of them exploited in the wild.
The actors gain initial access through widespread exploitation of web servers through known vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2021-44228 (“Log4Shell”) in Apache’s Log4j software library... Note: CVE-2021-44228 ‘Log4Shell’ was disclosed in December 2021 and affects the Log4j library prior to version 2.17.0.
This detection identifies instances where Windows Explorer.exe spawns PowerShell or cmd.exe processes, particularly focusing on executions initiated by LNK files. This behavior is associated with the ZDI-CAN-25373 Windows shortcut zero-day vulnerability, where specially crafted LNK files are used to trigger malicious code execution through cmd.exe or powershell.exe. This technique has been actively exploited by multiple APT groups in targeted attacks through both HTTP and SMB delivery methods.
"The other victim operated a vulnerable Weblogic server. According to our telemetry, the actor compromised this server via the CVE-2017-10271 exploit."
Observables
132 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.
Recent activity
20 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
DPRK-aligned actor using AI at industrial scale to analyze CVEs and validate exploit proof-of-concepts, building a durable exploit arsenal.
Uses AI at industrial scale to recursively analyze CVEs and validate proof-of-concept exploits, building a durable exploit arsenal.
Referenced as a named threat actor discussed in the ESET APT Activity Report Q4 2025–Q1 2026.
Reemerged in South Korea, deploying TigerRAT and attempting to spread Rook ransomware inside an engineering company tied to liquid hydrogen handling and the nuclear industry.
The version that knows your environment.
Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.
Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.
Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.
CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.