Maui is a custom ransomware family used by North Korean state-sponsored cyber actors since at least 2021. It is strongly associated with the Andariel (Stonefly) cluster, a DPRK-linked intrusion set also tracked within the broader Lazarus ecosystem. Maui was used in ransomware operations against healthcare and public-health organizations, including U.S. hospitals and healthcare entities, to generate revenue supporting DPRK state priorities. U.S. authorities publicly attributed Maui activity targeting the healthcare sector to North Korean actors in 2022.
Mallory pivots from this family to the IOCs, detections, and named campaigns that touch your stack, and pages you when something new lands.
3 CVEs Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.
Recently observed CVEs that actors used to gain access include remote code execution in the Apache Log4j software library (known as Log4Shell)... Observed CVEs used include: CVE-2021-44228
Observed CVEs used include: ... CVE-2022-24990 ... The TerraMaster OS Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution via PHP Object Instantiation Vulnerability is characterized by scanning activity targeting a flaw...
Recently observed CVEs that actors used to gain access include ... remote code execution in unpatched SonicWall SMA 100 appliances... Observed CVEs used include: CVE-2021-20038
4 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.
Andariel est notable pour l’utilisation des ransomwares personnalisés Maui et H0lyGh0st, ainsi que du RaaS Play en 2024.
Lazarus Group has historically built its own ransomware -- WannaCry (2017), Maui (2022), H0lyGh0st (2022).
For more information on this ransomware activity, see... North Korean State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Use Maui Ransomware to Target the Healthcare and Public Health Sector.
North Korea has long been involved in ransomware attacks and has been previously associated with the Maui and Play ransomware families.
10 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.
"...remote code execution in unpatched SonicWall SMA 100 appliances [T1190 and T1133]."
"The other victim operated a vulnerable Weblogic server... compromised this server via the CVE-2017-10271 exploit." | "In one victim system, we discovered that a well-known simple HTTP server, HFS7, had deployed the malware above. After an unknown exploit was used on a vulnerable HFS server and “whoami” was executed..."
41 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Custom ransomware used by the North Korean-linked Andariel group.
Custom ransomware used by Andariel for financially motivated theft.
Ransomware family previously deployed by Andariel, mentioned as background context.
Ransomware used against healthcare organizations, attributed in the content to North Korean state-sponsored actors.
Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.
Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.
CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.
Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.