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Espionage4 malware families

Earth Minotaur

Also known asearth_minotaur

Earth Minotaur is a Chinese threat activity cluster tracked by Trend Micro and Cisco Talos. The group is linked to the MOONSHINE exploit kit and the DarkNimbus Android backdoor, also referred to as DarkNights. Reporting states that Earth Minotaur has targeted primarily Tibetan and Uyghur communities. Cisco Talos identified the DKnife gateway-monitoring and adversary-in-the-middle framework while monitoring Earth Minotaur; DKnife has been used since at least 2019, runs as seven Linux-based implants on routers and edge devices, and supports deep packet inspection, traffic manipulation, DNS hijacking, credential harvesting from Chinese email services via POP3/IMAP decryption, and hijacking of binary downloads and Android application updates to deliver malware including ShadowPad and DarkNimbus. Multiple sources also note links between Earth Minotaur and the China-aligned APT group TheWizards through shared or related tooling: DarkNimbus is described as developed by Earth Minotaur and also used by TheWizards, and Cisco Talos reported Earth Minotaur as linked to tools also associated with TheWizards. Known aliases directly mentioned in the content for Earth Minotaur tooling include DarkNimbus/DarkNights for the backdoor; no additional direct aliases for the actor itself are provided.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

3 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

4 of 15 tactics5 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1195
Supply Chain Compromise
TA0006
Credential Access
1 technique
T1040
Network Sniffing
TA0007
Discovery
1 technique
T1040
Network Sniffing
TA0040
Impact
1 technique
T1565
Data Manipulation
T1565.001
Stored Data Manipulation
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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping3

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal4

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.

Earth Minotaur | Mallory