Skip to main content
Mallory
Back to malware
MalwareUsed by 1 actorExploits 2 CVEs

CloudedHope

CloudedHope is a custom malware family used by the China-linked espionage actor Murky Panda, also known as Silk Typhoon and formerly Hafnium. It is described as a Golang-written 64-bit ELF malware for Linux and functions as a basic remote access Trojan (RAT) with remote access functionality. Reporting states it has been used after initial access alongside web shells such as neo-reGeorg, and in some cases with RDP, to support persistence, lateral movement, and information theft. CloudedHope has been associated with campaigns active since at least 2023 targeting North American organizations, including government, technology, academic, legal, and professional services entities. The actor is reported to gain initial access by exploiting internet-facing appliances and rapidly weaponizing N-day and zero-day vulnerabilities, including cited use of Citrix NetScaler ADC/Gateway CVE-2023-3519; some reporting also references Commvault CVE-2025-3928 in related intrusion chains. CloudedHope is specifically characterized as low-prevalence custom Linux malware with anti-analysis and OPSEC features, including modifying timestamps, deleting indicators of presence, and decoy-action behavior. High-confidence behavioral context in the source ties the malware to trusted-relationship and cloud-focused espionage operations in which Murky Panda abused partner or provider access to downstream victims, with a focus on accessing emails.

Share:
For your environment

Hunt this family in your stack

Mallory pivots from this family to the IOCs, detections, and named campaigns that touch your stack, and pages you when something new lands.

EXPLOITED CVES

Vulnerabilities exploited

2 CVEs Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

2 CVES
CVE-2025-3928Authenticated webshell upload and execution in Commvault Web ServerExploited in the wild

Other infection pathways include exploitation of known security flaws in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway (CVE-2023-3519) and Commvault (CVE-2025-3928).

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
CVE-2023-3519Unauthenticated RCE in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler GatewayExploited in the wild

Other infection pathways include exploitation of known security flaws in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway (CVE-2023-3519) and Commvault (CVE-2025-3928).

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

View more details
hafnium

"...ultimately drop a custom malware called CloudedHope."

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

2 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1199Trusted RelationshipEvidence1

"abusing trusted relationships between partner organizations and their cloud tenants... breach software-as-a-service (SaaS) providers' cloud environments and conduct lateral movement to downstream victims"

Persistence

1 technique
T1505.003Web ShellEvidence1

"The attacks leverage N-day and zero-day vulnerabilities to drop web shells"

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets match these IOCs, which detections are missing, which campaigns to expect next, and what to do in the next 30 minutes.
IOC matching

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities2

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping2

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.