Microsoft disclosed and patched CVE-2026-26179, a Windows Secure Kernel elevation-of-privilege vulnerability caused by a double-free condition. The flaw, also tracked as ZDI-26-276, stems from improper validation of an object’s existence before additional free operations occur, creating a path for a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected Windows systems.
According to Zero Day Initiative, successful exploitation requires an attacker to already be able to execute high-privileged code on the target, after which arbitrary code execution may be possible in the context of the VTL1 Secure Kernel. The issue was assigned a CVSS 7.5 score, credited to researcher fastfail, reported to Microsoft in December 2025, and addressed through a Microsoft security update.

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Zero Day Initiative publicly disclosed CVE-2026-26179 / ZDI-26-276, describing it as a Microsoft Windows Secure Kernel double free vulnerability that could allow local privilege escalation to VTL1 Secure Kernel context.
Microsoft published a Security Update Guide entry for CVE-2026-26179, a Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege vulnerability, indicating an update was made available to remediate the issue.
Security researcher fastfail reported a Microsoft Windows Secure Kernel double free vulnerability, later tracked as CVE-2026-26179 and ZDI-26-276, to Microsoft through coordinated disclosure.
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