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Researchers reported a malware campaign distributing a trojanized RVTools installer signed with a legitimately issued Sectigo code-signing certificate linked to Xiamen Lunwei Huage Network Co., Ltd., allowing the malicious MSI to appear trusted and reduce SmartScreen-style warnings. The installer abused MSI Custom Actions to run an obfuscated VBScript loader, which launched hidden PowerShell and downloaded a roughly 33 MB archive, winp.zip, from Dropbox into AppData, where staged components unpacked a modular Python remote access trojan.
After reboot, the malware executed collector.py and Pmanager.py to gather host and Active Directory data, save it to configA.json, and exfiltrate the information after RC4 encryption and zlib compression via HTTP POST to one of five hardcoded command-and-control servers every 300 seconds. The RAT also enabled command execution and payload delivery, while persistence was established through a Registry Run key and a scheduled task running as SYSTEM; researchers warned the campaign is especially dangerous because RVTools is widely used by VMware administrators with elevated privileges, and noted that certificate revocation may not stop execution in environments that do not enforce real-time OCSP or CRL checks.
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Seqrite Labs reported a spear-phishing campaign targeting Afghanistan’s Ministry of Finance and provincial finance offices, attributing it with medium-to-high confidence to the Pakistan-linked SideCopy cluster under Transparent Tribe/APT36. The intrusion used Pashto-language lures, mshta-based payload delivery from a compromised Afghan education domain, and ultimately deployed XenoRAT 1.8.7 with persistence.
The reporting states that the code-signing certificate abused to sign the fake RVTools installer was later revoked. The sources note that revocation may not fully protect systems that do not enforce real-time OCSP or CRL checks.
Researchers reported a malware campaign distributing a trojanized RVTools MSI signed with a legitimately issued Sectigo certificate tied to Xiamen Lunwei Huage Network Co., Ltd. The installer used staged scripts to download additional payloads, establish persistence, collect host and Active Directory data, and beacon to hardcoded command-and-control servers.
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Security researchers reported two malware campaigns using fake or trojanized software downloads to install remote access trojans with credential theft and persistence features. eSentire identified a previously undocumented **STX RAT** after an attempted intrusion against a finance-sector organization, where a browser-downloaded VBScript launched a multi-stage loader chain using **XXTEA** and **Zlib** unpacking, anti-analysis checks, and several persistence methods. The malware supports **HVNC**, in-memory payload execution, tunneling, screenshots, security-tool inventory, and theft of browser credentials, cookies, Windows Vault data, FTP client secrets, and cryptocurrency wallets. Its command-and-control design uses **X25519 ECDH**, **Ed25519**, **HKDF-SHA256**, and **ChaCha20-Poly1305** over a custom TCP protocol, with infrastructure reachable over both the clear web and **Tor**. A separate investigation by Breakglass Intelligence found a fake software keygen packaged as a malicious WinRAR self-extracting archive that deployed the **Vjw0rm** JavaScript RAT through a four-layer dropper chain. The infection used nested SFX archives, a compiled AutoHotkey loader, parallel payload paths, and three persistence mechanisms, while abusing `upaste[.]me` as a dead-drop service and hiding the RAT as an XML file later renamed to JavaScript for execution. Researchers said the operator appeared to be a Turkish-speaking commodity cybercrime actor relying on reused tooling, deceptive file paths, and bundled legitimate Windows files to evade detection, underscoring how software cracks, keygens, and trojanized installers remain effective delivery vectors for RATs and infostealers.
Jun 29, 2026
Multiple active malware campaigns are delivering **remote access trojans (RATs)** using deceptive lures and multi-stage execution chains designed to evade endpoint defenses. Malwarebytes reported a campaign dubbed **DEAD#VAX** that distributes a file masquerading as a “PDF” but actually delivered as a **virtual hard disk (`.vhd`)** hosted via **IPFS**; when opened, Windows mounts the VHD and the victim is tricked into launching a **Windows Script File (`.wsf`)** that ultimately deploys **AsyncRAT**. The chain includes anti-analysis checks and **process injection** into Microsoft-signed binaries such as `RuntimeBroker.exe`, `OneDrive.exe`, `taskhostw.exe`, and `sihost.exe`, enabling hands-on-keyboard remote control while minimizing obvious on-disk artifacts. Separately, reporting described **DesckVB RAT v2.9**, a modular **.NET** RAT using an obfuscated **WSH JavaScript** stager followed by **PowerShell**-based anti-analysis checks and an in-memory (“fileless”) loader, emphasizing persistence and a plugin-based architecture for post-compromise capabilities. Another campaign distributes **ValleyRAT** disguised as a legitimate *LINE* installer, targeting **Chinese-speaking users**; it attempts to weaken defenses by using PowerShell to add broad **Windows Defender exclusions**, performs sandbox checks (e.g., mutex/file-locking behaviors), and uses advanced injection (reported as **PoolParty Variant 7** via Windows I/O completion ports) to hide within trusted processes while stealing credentials and maintaining C2 communications.
Jun 29, 2026
Multiple campaigns are using phishing emails and archive-based lures to deliver remote access malware through stealthy, multi-stage infection chains. Point Wild documented **Remcos RAT**, **DesckVB RAT**, and a Rust-based **COVERT RAT** being delivered through ZIP attachments, weaponized `LNK` files, obfuscated JavaScript droppers, and hidden PowerShell execution, often with decoy documents to mask activity. The payloads were loaded filelessly through .NET reflection and in-memory execution, with operators abusing legitimate binaries and services such as `aspnet_compiler.exe`, GitHub, and paste or web-hosting platforms to stage malware while evading detection. Reported command-and-control infrastructure included `192.3.27.141:8087`, `172.245.246.77:8080`, and `181.231.253.69:4444`, while observed artifacts included `C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat`, `C:\ProgramData\colors\logs.dat`, and payload names such as `ALTERNATE.dll`, `ClassLibrary3.dll`, `Keylogger.dll`, and `msedge_proxy.exe`. Separate reporting showed the same tradecraft extending beyond custom RATs to commodity remote-access software and credential theft. A campaign targeting Russian aerospace and aviation organizations used invoice-themed phishing and spoofed domains to install a portable **AnyDesk** instance for unattended access, maintain persistence with a scheduled task, minimize visibility with Tray Minimizer, and exfiltrate configuration data through a command-line SMTP mailer; Seqrite linked the activity to **Rare Werewolf (Librarian Ghouls)**. Securonix research cited by Trojan Killer described **VEIL#DROP** using fake document-style JavaScript files, Blogspot-hosted staging, PowerShell download cradles, XOR decoding, and in-memory .NET loading to deploy **PureLog Stealer**, which targets browser credentials, cookies, session tokens, wallet data, and host information. Across the campaigns, the common pattern is phishing-led initial access followed by LOLBins, PowerShell, staged downloads, persistence, and covert data theft or long-term remote control.
Jul 12, 2026