Researchers traced two Banana RAT branches to the same exposed staging server at 198.245.53.26, linking an older variant that used ETW-themed installation paths, static Microsoft-like filenames, and a pseudo-Microsoft command-and-control domain with a newer branch that adopted randomized installation identifiers and VBScript-assisted persistence. The newer samples also moved to WebSocket-based C2 using host-derived subdomains under testewin.com, while retaining overlap with earlier infrastructure through the same staging host and fallback IP 149.56.12.51.
The exposed server revealed more than malware hosting: investigators found backend tooling including a FastAPI payload-generation service and an obfuscation script, indicating active polymorphic payload generation. The malware was assessed as a full-featured, banking-oriented remote access trojan capable of persistence, keylogging, screen capture, file transfer, and remote input, showing a clear evolution in tradecraft while maintaining operational continuity across branches.

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A newer Banana RAT branch was observed on the same staging server, showing a shift to randomized installation identifiers, VBScript-assisted persistence, and WebSocket C2 using host-derived subdomains under testewin.com. The newer branch also retained infrastructure overlap with the older branch through the same staging host and fallback IP 149.56.12.51.
An older Banana RAT branch was observed on the exposed staging server at 198.245.53.26. This branch used ETW-themed installation paths, static Microsoft-like filenames, and a pseudo-Microsoft C2 domain.
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