Attackers ran Operation In(ter)ception, a targeted espionage campaign against aerospace and military organizations in Europe and the Middle East by posing as recruiters on LinkedIn and impersonating Collins Aerospace and General Dynamics. Victims were lured into opening password-protected RAR archives that contained malicious .LNK files, which created persistence through scheduled tasks and used WMIC to launch remote XSL scripts. The intrusion chain deployed a custom multistage toolset, including a Stage 1 downloader and a modular Stage 2 backdoor, while also abusing modified open-source utilities such as PowerShdll and dbxcli.

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4 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
The observed Operation In(ter)ception activity ran through December 2019. ESET linked the campaign to espionage activity and noted multiple overlaps with Lazarus tradecraft, while stopping short of definitive attribution.
A targeted espionage campaign operated against aerospace and military companies in Europe and the Middle East. The attackers used fake LinkedIn recruiter personas and job-offer lures to gain initial access.
In one investigated case, the attackers tried to monetize their access through a business email compromise scheme. They used a compromised victim email account and a lookalike domain to redirect invoice payment, but the targeted customer verified with the legitimate address and prevented the fraud.
Later in the campaign, the operators digitally signed both malware stages and the dbxcli utility with a certificate issued to 16:20 Software, LLC. This marked an evolution in the tooling used during the intrusion set.
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