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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 2 actorsExploits 1 CVE

Bl00Dy

Bl00dy is a ransomware family/group referenced as operating as part of the ransomware-as-a-service ecosystem and advertised on the RAMP cybercrime forum by July 2023. Reporting in the provided content states the Bl00Dy ransomware group began operating in May 2022 and used a Telegram channel to advertise leaked data. The group reportedly did not develop its own tooling and instead relied on open-source and leaked builders from other ransomware operations, including LockBit, Babuk, and Conti; from September 2022 it used the LockBit builder in attacks. Bl00dy has been described as an offshoot of the Russian-speaking Conti ransomware group.

In early May 2023, according to FBI/CISA reporting, the Bl00dy Ransomware Gang gained access to victim networks by exploiting internet-exposed PaperCut MF/NG servers vulnerable to CVE-2023-27350, an authentication bypass leading to remote code execution. The activity particularly targeted the U.S. Education Facilities Subsector, and some intrusions resulted in data exfiltration and encryption of victim systems, with ransom notes demanding payment for decryption. Microsoft also linked FIN7 to PaperCut-targeting attacks associated with deployment of Clop, Bl00dy, and LockBit ransomware.

The PaperCut-related intrusions described in the content involved abuse of the SetupCompleted Java class and PaperCut features such as print scripting and User/Group Sync to achieve code execution, often with SYSTEM- or root-level privileges via pc-app.exe. Associated post-exploitation and delivery artifacts observed in this activity included DiceLoader, TrueBot, Cobalt Strike Beacon, and revsocks/socks.exe. High-confidence indicators mentioned in the content include malicious domains anydeskupdate.com, anydeskupdates.com, netviewremote.com, updateservicecenter.com, windowcsupdates.com, windowservicecemter.com, windowservicecentar.com, windowservicecenter.com, and winserverupdates.com; and files socks.exe (SHA-256: 6bb160ebdc59395882ff322e67e000a22a5c54ac777b6b1f10f1fef381df9c15), ld.txt / TrueBot (SHA-256: c0f8aeeb2d11c6e751ee87c40ee609aceb1c1036706a5af0d3d78738b6cc4125), and update.dll / Cobalt Strike Beacon (SHA-256: 0ce7c6369c024d497851a482e011ef1528ad270e83995d52213276edbe71403f). TRM Labs also linked money-laundering infrastructure in Ghana to the Bl00dy ransomware group.

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EXPLOITED CVES

Vulnerabilities exploited

1 CVE Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

1 CVES
CVE-2023-27350Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass and RCE in PaperCut MF/NG

In early May 2023, according to FBI information, the Bl00dy Ransomware Gang gained access to victim networks across the Education Facilities Subsector where PaperCut servers vulnerable to CVE-2023-27350 were exposed to the internet. Ultimately, some of these operations led to data exfiltration and encryption of victim systems.

via cisacisa.gov
THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Bl00dy Ransomware Gang

In early May 2023, according to FBI information, the Bl00dy Ransomware Gang gained access to victim networks across the Education Facilities Subsector where PaperCut servers vulnerable to CVE-2023-27350 were exposed to the internet. Ultimately, some of these operations led to data exfiltration and encryption of victim systems.

via cisacisa.gov
FIN7

...attacks targeting PaperCut printing servers with Clop, Bl00dy, and LockBit ransomware.

via bleeping computerbleepingcomputer.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

2 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1190Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationEvidence1

"FIN7 was also linked to attacks targeting PaperCut printing servers with Clop, Bl00dy, and LockBit ransomware."

Impact

1 technique
T1486Data Encrypted for ImpactEvidence1
TacticImpact

RAMP hosted 60 threads in its dedicated RaaS section, where ransomware operators recruit affiliates... We identified 14 distinct RaaS programs: AvosLocker, Conti, Luna, BEAST, Nevada, CryptNet, Knight 3.0, NoEscape, Bl00dy, KUIPER, UBUD, PHOBOS, Zeppelin2, Wing 1.0.

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

1 indicator attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

View more in app
Network
1 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

TypeValueLatest sighting
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app2 months ago
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IOC matching1

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Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities1

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping2

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.